Today we are talking about Substitutions and Borrowings. Different ways to implement chromatic notes into your compositions. These chromatic notes are also called Accidentals, these are the notes that are outside of the tonality you are using. nb: "Accidental" can also refer to "accidental signs" which are the symbols ♯, ♭ or ♮. In this this episode we are talking about accidentals as the notes that are out of the tonality you are using.